REVEGETATION: A COMPARISON OF TREATED CONTAMINATED SOIL AND DISPLACED SOIL FOLLOWING BIOREMEDIATION OF A CRUDE OIL SPILL IN THE TALLGRASS PRAIRIE PRESERVE

Chintan Mehta*
Kerry L. Sublette
Laura Ford

University of Tulsa
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
600 S. College Ave.
Tulsa, OK 74104
Voice: 918-631-3334
Fax: 918-631-3268
E-mail: chintan-mehta@utulsa.edu

Josh Brokaw
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK

Kathleen Duncan
University of Oklahoma
Norman, OK

Greg Thoma
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, AR

The rupture of a crude oil pipeline in 1992 in the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve resulted in the release of crude oil over an area of about 12 m by 40 m. At the time of the spill a vacuum truck was used to recover pooled oil but contamination remained that could not be recovered. The site was covered with hay and left alone. A site assessment in early 1996 showed that the crude oil had migrated downward to a depth of one meter with TPH (IR) concentrations in the 0 - 1m interval ranging from 6,000 to 33,000 mg/kg. The downward migration of the oil was stopped by a clay layer at about one meter.

Nearby the spill was an old tank battery. All of the tanks had long since been removed but the original containment berm was still in place. The soil in the berm was free of hydrocarbon or salt contamination. In May, 1996 the contaminated soil was excavated and replaced with soil form the berm. The excavated soil was land treated within the confines of the old tank battery using standard methods with the addition of hay and N-P-K fertilizers. After 46 days of treatment average TPH levels were reduced to about 7,000 mg/kg on average. The most recent TPH measurements (June, 2001) showed residual concentrations ranging from 2,000 to 9,800 mg/kg.

Both the land treatment cell and the excavation site have partially revegetated since active intervention ceased. This poster compares the current status of the two disturbed sites relative to unimpacted prairie in terms of aboveground biomass of grasses and forbs and species diversity.