Randall T. Hicks*
David Hamilton
R.T. Hicks Consultants, Ltd.
901 Rio Grande NW, Suite F-142
Albuquerque, NM 87104
Voice: 505-266-5004
Fax: 505-266-0745
E-mail: R@rthicksconsult.com
Jirka Simunek
University of California Riverside
Riverside, CA
We used the unsaturated simulation model HYDRUS-1D to predict the fate and transport of chloride migration in the vadose zone at four sites in Lea County, New Mexico: two surface spills, one long-term small pipeline leak, and long-term disposal to an unlined pit. We found that long-term disposal to the pit and the pipeline leak created saturated flow to ground water and caused some impairment of ground water quality. At the two surface release sites, HYDRUS-1D predicted sequestration in the vadose zone for up to 350 years. In all cases, the residual chloride in the vadose zone posed no material threat to ground water quality.